The prostate or prostate gland is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the genitourinary system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;It can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology that is accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, problems urinating, and pain.Since the disease is very common, all men of reproductive age and older are recommended to familiarize themselves with its symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to contact an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis.
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over 30 years of age.Inflammation of the prostate can also occur against the background of congestion in the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, in particular those older than 50-60 years.
Various microorganisms can provoke the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- fungi of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in several ways;In most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and cause inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream with tonsillitis, sinusitis and even cavities.
Naturally, not all patients who suffer from caries or urethritis subsequently suffer from acute prostatitis.There are a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation of the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- interruption of sexual relations, rare sex life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol and smoking abuse;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the small pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of inflammatory processes increases significantly, because a weakened body cannot fight infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis.
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicles in the lobes of the prostate with accumulation of pus;
- parenchyma: multiple lesions of the prostate lobes with abundant suppuration;
- abscess: the formation of an extensive abscess.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis will depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more pronounced the symptoms and the greater the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in the perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull, but quite pronounced pain, radiating to the penis and anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic intense pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, signs of intoxication;
- urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Intense, stabbing pain that radiates to the rectum, penis, lower back and perineum.
- Constipation, bloating.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headaches, weakness, lack of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess is accompanied by the fusion of the abscesses into a whole with possible penetration into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If no action is taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with drugs.
Therapy for acute prostatitis is complex, but the basis is antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The choice of drugs is made by the doctor after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It is worth noting that antibiotics are always prescribed, even if prostatitis is not bacterial, because with such pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, several groups of antibiotics are used, in particular penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and, less commonly, tetracyclines.
You must understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic yourself without being a specialist doctor.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily attenuate the disease and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, the treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and will require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable, because all medications have side effects.
In the treatment of acute prostatitis, the patient should remain in bed.At the initial stage of pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient is cared for.In case of suppuration, mandatory hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter will be inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened, cleaned of pus, and a drain is installed.After stopping the acute process, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to heat the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria will begin to multiply even faster, which will lead to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and in complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea for a restful and relaxing sleep, chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices to activate the immune system.
Traditional healers during the treatment of acute prostatitis recommend eating light, low-fat foods so as not to overload the sick body.The use of spicy, salty and sweet foods causes increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, it is necessary to eat more fresh fruits, as they contain fiber, which thins the stool.At the same time, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods with high starch content.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men.
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient begins treatment at the initial stage of pathology, there is always a risk of developing chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with opening ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostate sclerosis, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a prolonged inflammatory process.It leads to the fact that the gland completely stops working.
- Stones in the prostate, which cause congestion in the gland.
- Prostate cyst.It causes the organ to enlarge and may rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercle, as a result, the formation of adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Sterility.
- Impotence and various types of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by following preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men.
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, the following recommendations should be followed:
- eat a varied diet, try to eat healthy foods;
- quit alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- dress for the weather, don't get too cold or overheat;
- strengthen immunity;
- avoid spontaneous sexual relations, protect yourself with a condom;
- have regular sex, but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, exercise every day and lead an active lifestyle;
- do not take antibiotics or other medications without a doctor's prescription;
- undergo an annual examination with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person not only wants to preserve virility for years to come, but also prevent chronic pain and urinary disorders, he or she should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis from an early age.And if you feel any pain in your pelvis, be sure to get an examination and undergo treatment prescribed by your doctor.